SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BELENKOV, V.P. - BELENOVSKIY, P.N.

BFIMOV, V P The BZ-49 automatic machine for grinding reamers. Biul.tekh.-okon. inform. no.6:21-22 160. (MIRA 13:1) (Grinding machines)  YEVSTAFIYEVp A.G.,, kand.tekhn.nauk,- LEVIKOV, P.M.; KOTENKO, L.A.; BELENOV, Ye.A. Characteristic process parameters of continuous washing of the fraction boiling in the 140-1450 range* Koks i khim. no. 5.39-41 161. (MIRA 14:4) lo Moskovskiy institut khimicheakogo mashinostroyeniya (for Tevst&flyev,, Belenov), 2. MKGZ (for Levikov)- 3. TSentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatell- skiy ihstittit kompleksnoy avtomatizataii (for Kotenko). (Coke industry-By-products) (Benzene)  .BELENOV, Ye.A.; BOYARCHUK, P.C.; ZYKOV, D.D. Method of calculating mass transfer coefficients. Kh1m. prom. 40 no.10:754-756 0 164. (MIRA 18:3)  --BELENO YO.A.; A3TAKHOV, V.I. Certain features of the mass transfer equations. Khim. prom. 40 no.10:762-763 0 164. (MITRA 180)  W 0 0 9 o o e 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W w a 9 Me IF v W W V - - w I It u u 10 a k 11 a p a 44 41 0 a age AAA b 4 f k A A LI Wt-gt&bk li*OPM- D. M. KRAUNIIXAVA AM It. Ii, IlV.LkNK,)V. Run., 28.(W. Mar. 3 1. i9a, ZrOGilstreated with& The t AM PMl9Pct Is thcu treated In the UOUSI manner 10 PPt- Fe and the filtrate is treated with 0 a Zu dust or metallic U. so a so 00 1 00 so '3 see so I of be 1;400 U00 VIM too 41 -4 %Miami .49 a%- 404 i7s, -W, AIIII 11~ 14 a jig to jaa C-7 a a An 1 975 -a) Of W a 9 a K a a it a KID a so 0 a 0 0 e 4 * 0 * 0 0  SUKHAREV, N.; BULYCHEVA, 0.; BWNKOV E. Rapid method for determining the moisture content of meate Was. ind. SSSR 12 no.1:1.1-13 161. (MIR& 14:7) --~14eat'IN-ying)  vttrt Ft!!~ to sla A*Cftntytk tea in amk a  BELENKOVA, L. Yu.: BELENKOVA, L. Yu.: "Investigation of the conditions for formation of the cut-off layer in selenix= elements." Yin qigher Educatien USSR. Leningrad Polytechnic Inst imeni M.I. 'Kalinin. Leningrad, 1956 (Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate in Technical Sciences) So: Knizhnaya Letopisl., No. 18, 1956  BRIMOTA, M.A. Influence of lipoeain on the course of acute and chronic dysentery in *****ren. Yop.okh.ust.i det. 2 no.3:27-30 MY-Je 157. (MIRA 10M 1. Iz Sverdlovskoy 4-y detskoy infektsionnoy bol4nitay (glavu" vrach M.N.Romanenko. nauchnjv~ rukovoditell - doktar maditainakikh nauk V.S '.Dabrova) (DYSJWT]IRY) (PANOR19AS)  ... ...... . 30W. "tiii4.n -The ac Tic-atmim-f o4r'the ,we N of p , Ade. s CM.ll Tiarisfanjis~Vlltahte oko "a sTrAdva okatanvol transformatomal iaq% D. D. Misbin and it M. lK BClCUk-Mi.'_FWka UeUU01; i McCuUmedftie. v. 2, no. Detamfol the delxin&4c~, Of ~ns In th mispestutka 6_ l - i d ii h t 6 x t e. std&-cq,- 4n coc iv* am r c x e wj m Mme, zrapct ..The loweT-the rate, tli~ stmgci its:cfcut TU e&ct of the d=mGmgnetlc trestfunt 7 Te Qr. PoT've-)i 1-1 V  SOV/126.6,4-9/,14 AUTHOR: Arkh-grov, V I 1303ankoyn- M-M., Rikheyevq M:N:, U0_iseyeV~_A,,I0 'and Polikarpovat I.P. TITIE: The Effect of Small Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing of the Copper-Silver Alloys (Part 1V. On the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions on the Kinaties of Ageing of Alloys) (0 vliyanii malykh primesey surlmy i beril3i.,-- na stareniya splavov mod' - serebro (k voprosu o prichinakh vl2'.yaniya malykh primesey na kinetiku. stareniya splavov. 1V)) FERICDICAL:Fizika matallov i metallovedenije, 1958, Vol 6, Nr 4, pp 633-642 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In his previous work (Ref-1-3) the result.of which indicated that small additions of horophilic elements (elements showing preference for the grain boundaries) present in a supersaturated solid solution could affect the kinetics of its decompositon by the mechanism of adsorption enrichment of the-structurally distorted zones linking the nuclei of decomposition with the solid Card 1/11 solution matrix, Arkharov studied the effects of single  SOV/126-6-?4-,.9/34 The Effect of Small Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing of the Oopper-Silver Alloys (Part lV. On the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions on the Kinetics of Ageing of Alloys) additions. The object of the present investigation was to study the simultaneous effect of two horophili,.* additior-s. The experimental alloys whose detailed chemical analysis is given in a tabile on p 633, contained 6% Ag with 0.2 - 0.5% Sb and. 0.02 - 0.3% Be added either separately or jointly. The alloys*were melted in a H.F. induction furnace,'in a graphite crucible with borax used as the co-wering flux. The. cast ingots were heated under charcoal to 8000C, held at the temperature for 2 hrs and cooled in the furnace. They were then rolled to strip 5 mm thick which, after a homogenising tx-eatment consisting of 50 hours at 8000C was used for the preparation of the experimental test pieces. The pxo-less of ageing was studied by measliming the -variation of hardness, magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistance. The Card 2/11 measurements cf Rcokwell ha:rdness were taken at  1.-0 .. -1 V.2 4 SOV/126-6- -j The Effect of Small Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing of the Copper-Silver Alloys (Part IN. On the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions on the Kinetics of Ageing of Alloys) 15-30 minute intervals on specimens solution treated at 780 - 7900C and aged at 37000. Mavaetic susceptibility was measured with the aid of a magnetic balance at room temperature and at 370, 400 and 4200C. The measurements were taken at 10-15 minute interv la and in every case the value of relative magnetic susceptibility was determined, i.e. the force actin on the in:vestigated specimen was comparecl with the force acting on a standard nickel sulphate specimen placed in an identical magnetic field. Electrical resistance was measured by the comparison of potential drop method, using a poteatiometer and a sensitive galvanometer. .In this case, both the solution treatment and ageing (at 3700C) were carried out in vacuum and the measurements wezv taken at 15 minute intery ls. From the experimental data the average rate of ageing Card 3/11 (vcM = the ratio of the maximim increment of the studied  SOV/126-.614T9/34 The Effect of Small Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing of the Copper-Silyer Alloys (Part 1V. On the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying AdditionE on the Kinetics of Ageing of Alloys) property to the length of time required to affect this variation) was calculated for various investigated alloys and the results were reproduced graphically. Figl shows how vem (assessed on the basis of hardness measurements) of alloys with a constant Sb content aged at 37000 varied. with increasing Be content. The g-exiation, of V (calculate& from the data on magnetic suscaptibilityrof alloys containing 0.2% Sb and aged at 370, 400 and. 4200 with increasing Be content is shown in Fig.2, while Fig.3 shows the effect of Be OIL V (determined on the basis of electrical resisfta~ce measurements) of the 0.216 Sb alloy aged at 3700C. The effect of the Sb and Be additions on tho course of the ageinf; p-rooeaa in its variouis stages was determined on the. basis of the measurements of magnetic Card 4/11 susceptibility, since this property could be meastured  SOV/126-6--Ar-9/34 ' The- Effect of Small of the Copp*r-Silver the EffOCU of Small of Alloys) Card 5/11 Additions of Antimony and. Beryllium on ping Alloys (part JV. On the Problen of Causes of Alloying Additions on the Kine-ties of Aping with higher &OCUMOY and without the necessity of- interrapting tha-heat treatment. To this onal gmpha showing the time-dependence of 4 Xwere constructed, ,6 X being the difference between the values of the relative maipetic susceptibility of two alloys aged for a given period at 37000: one with and the other withou-b- the addition(s), the effect of which was being examined. In this way the effect of Sb and Be (added separately) on the &going-process of the Gu-Ag a Oy a shown on Fig.4. It un be seen that while i aceelerates assing at every stage of this prooess-(this offset being most pronounced at t = 30 mia) the effect of beryllium is quite different: In the first stages of US sping treatment this addition accelerates a.gaing, but beginning from a eertaiA momant, it slows the proesss down. (The higher the Be content the aarlier is the moment at which its delaying effeat comes into op*ration  SOV/126-65,4-9/34 . The Effect of,,qTnall Additions of Antimony of the Copper-Silvor Alloys. (Part IV- On the Ef foots of small Alloying Additions on of Alloys) Card 6/11 and B&3?ylliux On Ageing the Problem of Cauws of tkLe Kinetics of Ageing and the greater is the magnitII&C-of the effect.) The effect of 0.2% Sb on againg.of Cu-Ag alloys containing 0.02 and 0.1% Be (Fig-5) is sind-lar to its effect on the binary Cu-Ag alloy. The saw applies to the effect of sium1taneous additions of Sb and -Be,, except that in this case tho inaximux value of LN X. decreases with increasiag Be content (Fig.6). The effect of Be on kin ties of ageing of the, Cu-Ag alloy containing 0.2% Bb is much more complex. At amall concentrations (0.02%) beryllium accelerates aping of the Cu-Ag-5b alloy (graph 1) in all stages of 'the process, A. reaching its mwdzm after 1 hr. 0.1% Be slows the process down in its initial stage and accoloratika it slightly in the fiml ta When present in larger quantities (0.2 - ON SWit slows down the ageing process of ths Ca-Ag-Sb alloy at every I  SOV/126-6-4-9/34 The Effect of Small Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing of the Copper-Silver Alloys. (Part 1V. Oii the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions on the Kinotics of Ageing of Alloys) stage, its effect being most pronounced at t = 30 min. The following interpretation of the obtained results is offered by the present authors: The average rute, Ye of the isothermal decomposition of a super- saKrated solid solution of silver in copper is markedly affected by small s3"IMIltauisously present additions of Sb and Be. even when these elements are present in concentrations considerably lower than their respective solid solubility limits. When added separately, antimony accelerates and beryllium slows down the process of decomposition. Howevwrs these effects are not additive when Sb and Be are present aiiaLitaneously: At a given Sb concentration vem increases at first with the increasing Be content, reaches a maximum and then slowly decreases (Fig-1-3), The higher the content of antimony the higher are the Card 7/11 values of v., for any given beryllium concontrations  SOV112ra-6 - 4--'9/34 The Effect of Small AddLitions of Antimony and Beryllium or. Ageing of the Copper-Silver Alloys. (Part 1V. 0a the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions on the Kinetics of Ageing of Alloys) including those corresponding to the maximum values of vcm* These effects can be explained on the basis of a hybothesis of internal adsorption of the Sb and Be atoms in stru&..urally distorted zones limking the nuclei of decomposition with the solid solution matrix, it being postulated that, the alloying elements can be adsorbed not oaly as separate atoms but also in the form of complexes containing atoms of bcth additious. As a result of the adsorption of complexes the free anerg;7 of the distorted. zones ii? dec=,eased in regions whero - owing to the specific charaoter of the distortion - it would not be decreased b,-;r adsorption of single atoms. The extent to v&ich adsorption of complexes affects the kinetics of decomposition of the solid solution varies with time since, as a result of adsorption, ihe total concentration of both alloying alements-in ths Card 8/11 adsorption zone is altered to a degree depending on the  The- Effect of Small of the Copper-Silver the Effects of Small of Alloys) Card 9/11 Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing Alloys. (Part M On the Problem of Osus*e of Alloying Additions on the Kinetics of Ageing overall concentration of the additions present simultaneously in the alloy: At a given Sb Concentration, beryllium - when present in small quantitios - is absorbed mainly in the form of co=laxes with the result that the concentration of Sb in tho adsorption zone is increased and its accelerating effect on the decomposition ofO the solid solution is rrultiplied. On the other hand, when the Be content is high, it is adsorbed in, tho form of single atoms which increases its concexr~ration in the adsorption zoner, with -the rosuIt that the rate of dooompositicn is slowed down. The effects of Be and Sb on.the couree of the &gaing Drocoss are also non-additive. in the in-tial stages ;f the process when formation of nucloi of decomposition is the predominant factor affecting the kinetics of decomposition, the effects of the alloying additions ox nucleation due to local lattice distortions in the  S91/126-6-41_9/3)~ The Effect of Small Additions of Antimony and Beryllium or. Ageing of the Coppor-Silver Alloys. (Part 1V. On the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions ou the Kbaetics off' Againg of Alloys) vicinity of the solute atoms are non-additivt borause - owing to the fact that Be atoms are smaller and Sb atoms larger than the solvent atoms - tha lattiole distortions caused by the atome of either alemant present separately are mor& severe t:a= those caused by the complexes formed when. the twc. alloying additlons are present simultaneously* Ir. th* laVor stages of the ageing process when growth of the decomposition cantvas affected by the adsorption of the alloying elements in the surrounding zones is the predominating factorg thle non-additive character of the effects of Sb and. 3a is evidently due to the fact that at first beryllium is preferentially adsorbed, while adsorption of aiLtimony takes place mainly in the latar stages~ This time-lag in the adsorption activities of the two elements is probably associated with the, fact that with the growth Card 10/11 of the decomposition nuclai the 6haracter and magnitude  SOV/126-46-4-9/34 The Effect of S=Lll Additions of Antimony and Beryllium on Ageing of the Copper-Silver Alloys- (Part 1V. 0a the Problem of Causes of the Effects of Small Alloying Additions on the Kinetics of Ageing of Alloys) of the lattice distortions in the zones connecting the nuclei. with the solid solution matrix are correspondingly altered. There are 9 graphs, 1 table and 21 references of which 20 are Soviet and 1 Englixh. ASSOCIATION: Institut Fiziki Metallov Urallskogo Filiala.LN SSSR (Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the ks USSR) SUBMITTED: 18th December 1956. Card 11/11  18(T) PRASE I BOOK R"L401TATION SOV/3355 Akad**176 nauk 35M. Institut 24tallurall. ftuchnyy~Aovot pa problem^ zb&roprocbnYicb aplavov Zs&2*dovanlya PQ %h&rDPVDchnY3W SPIAVLA, t. ry (Studies on 84&t-r,- Pi aLstant Alloys. vol. 4). Moscow, lzd-vo AX 335R, 19,59. 400 P. d Cn ? . Xrrata lip Inserted. 2,200 copies prInte a YA. or Publishing Nousal V. A. 111movi Tech. 96.1 A. P. GuA*vaj ZdLtarial -ft&rd3 1. P. Bardin, Academician; 0. V. Xurd7umov, Academician; X. V. Agey", Corresponding Member. USSR Academy of 3elonc tal 1. A. Oding. 1. M. Pavlov, arms 1. P. Zud1n, Candidate .' T*c::Ical Scj&nceo. PURYCW3 This book Is intended for metallurgists concerned with --1 the at ructural metallurgy of alloys. COVXRL=s This is & collection of specialized studies of various s In the structural rstallurS7 of host-reaLstant alloys. m some with des. lee rinci =1: l ti ca , p concerned with theore p r o v, arlptions of now equipment and methods, others th properties occurring under ad'"Ons Arm Studied and re orted on F d . or p etails, -,-es's UbIs Of Contents, The articles are accospirw by a num- w4fdrinces.. bo h Soviet and non-3*vl*t t Studies (Cont.) 30V'W55 Investigation or the DIfrUSIca or Cobalt and Iron Along ~tb~ Grata Boundaries 152 teyn. S. -2 T X Oudlccya. A. Zbukbovltskiy. and I all K shkl T L - - J rr*ct or stress Sad strain on the D1 f fusion Prateas Diffusion Characteristics and Ueat to ]tight Component Mickel Alloys * 165 Arthsraj--V-X~~. -q-XlatLzaAn. and A~]!- -Tima*7041 --be Irrect or small Admixtures an the Coefficient of DIr- fusion In FoIYcr78t4II%D* Materials ITO ykarpove'. Concernlaf Changwe In the Effect or. Tari;us Admixturfs at Different stages of Aging of Alloys - 1T6 3 - Internal PrIction or Pure Metals and Alloys Card 6/12  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 AUTHOR: --tio tFor inv_ m TITLE. On the Influe ce or on the Maxnetic- Propertie of Austenitic Steel PERIODICALz Akademiya nauk SSSR. Urallskiy filial, Sverdlovsk Institut fiziki metallov. Trudy, no.22, 1959, PP-73-75: TEXT; To improve the strength of austenitic steels, hot and semi-hot ifork hardening is currently applied. Change in the 4 - mechanical properties as a.result of work harpening is due in the aused b first instance to structural transformations 1$ y deformation and also by the subsequent long-run holding at elevated tempera- tures. The basic, difficulty in studying phase transformations in f austenitic steels is the fact that the uantity and dimensions of the rejected phase are very small and annot be detected by X-ray i. c metallographic and other methods (Refs. 1 and 2). In view of the pronounced differences in the.magnetic properties of the para- magnetic base, the carbides and the ferromagnetic a-phase, preference should undoubtedly be given to magnetic metallography and thormomagnetic analysis, i.e. to the study of the magnetic susceptibility, its dependence on the magnetic field potential and 1/,7  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 On the Influence of Hot Forming on the Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Steel the temperature. The author has investigated the susceptibility of two grades of austenitic. manganese steel...-Dotermination of the magnetic susceptibility reduces to measur"ng the mechanical force acting on a specimen which is placed into a non-uniform magnetic field. The apparatus for measuring the magnetic susceptibility consists essentially of magnetic scales as described by V. I. Drozhzhina and R. I. Yanus (ZhETF, 1936, 6, -N'o-3,i25O). A ..specially selected shape of the pole-shoes of the electr'omagnet enable obtaining a highly nonuniform magnetic field in 'the x- direction. The current in the electromagnet was vari6d between 0 and 8 A corresponding to a field potential between d and 4200 Oe. The force acting on the specimen when placed between the poles of the electromagnet was balanced by a pulling or pushing"-force from the compensating coil of the permanent magnet. The balancing forc*e: was proportional to the current flowing through the compensation coil at the instant of compensation. In this case the follo*ing relation is valid Card 2/7.  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 On the Influence of Hot Forming on the Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Steel i PC P x x c C where Xx C const. i c x c x c and this constant is determined by preliminary calibration of the scales with a reference standard. In these equations and Xx ? -1- 7 are, respectively, the susceptibilities of the specimen under tea and the standard. P and P are, respectively, the weights of x the tested specimen and the standard i and i are not defined. x As a standard Mohr's *salt was used, ;he suaceptigility of which is 6 9500-10 /(T + 1) abs.units X c For measuring the magnetic-susceptibility at various temperatures a bifilar wound electric heater was placed between the poles of the, electromagnet. The specimens were parallelepipeds 3 x 4 mm cross- section 10 mm high. Steel 6;X3P3H9R (60Kh~GMV). Heat treatment, hot forming of the specimens ana 3 estigation of their mechanical properties were Card 3/7  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 On the Influence of Hot Forming on the Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Steel carried out in the Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy of the Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR '(Institute of Physics of Metals, - - ~;f -dw atr AS, USSR ; after forming, the specimens were dropped into c The magnetic susceptibility of quenched undeformed specimens was 28 to 30 x lo-5 abs.units. After deformation at room temperature, the susceptibility changed only slightly (within the range of measuring errors). Equally, deformation at the temperatures 500, .1000 and 1100% did not produce any appreciable change ~n the ~susceptibility. The temperature dependence of the maghetic susceptibility of this steel (after 22% reduction) is plotted in Fig.! (magnetic susceptibility vs. deformation temperature, *C). .The slight change in the susceptibility after deformation permits the conclusion that,for the given degree of deformationf, the austenite remains stable, i.e. it does not decompose under the effect of cold (200C) or hot working. The stability of the austen- is attributed to tha chemical composition of this steel (0.58 to. '0 .71% C, 8% NI). Card  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 i On the Influence of Hot Forming on the Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Stee Steel 1(4OKh3GI8) Specimens of this steel were worked at temperatures b9'tween 20 and 1100*C at steps of 1000C. The depen- dence of the susceptibility on the deformation temperature 00 is plotted in Fig.2 (for specimens with 22% reduction). The suscepti -5 abs. bi-lity of quenched undeformed specimens was 30 to 32 x 10 units; deformation at room temperature led to a sharp increase in the magnetic susceptibility, Ito 300 x 10-5. An increase in the 1 deformation temperature led to a reduction in the susceptibility; at the deformation temperature of 1000C the susceptibility was 5, at 2000C it was-33 X 10-5 and further increase in he 97 X 10 t ti- deformation temperature did not lead to any change in the suscep bility except for the temperature range 550 to 600*C, where a 10-5 was relatively small increase in the susceptibility of 47 X observed. The considerable increase in susceptibility during cold working indicates austenite decomposition with rejection of a ferromagnetic a-phase. Austenite decomposes also at the deforma- tion temperature of 1000C; the presence of a ferromagnetic phase in 17-Card.5/7-  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 On the Influence of Hot forming on the Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Steel specimens deformed at 100% is proved by the dependence of the susceptibility on the magnetic field potential. At deformation temperatures above 2000C austenite does not decompose.-The slight increase in the magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range 550 to 600*C can be attributed to processes of ageing, which are accompanied by rejection of carbides and also of the a-phase. The sharp change in the mechanical characteristics (a ,, a.),observed in some cases for slight changes in the deformatio telperature (200 to 2200C) are apparently due to the appearance of.a*ferro- magnetic a-phase owing to the influence of the deformation at these'. temperatures. The investigations described in this pa'ee form part p of work carried out jointly by the Institute of Physica~ of Metals AS USSR and the Urallskiy zavod tyazhelogo mashinostrolYeniya (Ural Heavy Engineering Works), Acknowledgments are expressed to work and to K. A. Malyshev for his M. N. Mikheye for direFtins constant assistance. There are 2 figures and Soviet references.: Pard 6/7  S/520/59/000/022/011/021 E073/E535 On the Influence of Hot Forming on the Magnetic Properties of Austenitic Steel Fig.1 Ao Q 100 600 -***** Fig.2 0 1 so 0 VC. 011~0 o0a $to 1000 '40 Card 7/7  81908 S/126/6o/oio/ol/013/019 EIII/E335 AUTHORS: Belenkova, M.M., Kodlubik, I.I., Malyshev, K.A., Aikheyev, M.N., Sadovskiy, V.D. and Ustyugov, P.A. TITLE-. InFluence of Deformation of Martensite on the Cold Shortness of Austenitic Steels and Their Hardening in Plastic Deformitiont- PERIODICAL- Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, i.96o, vol.io, No. 1, pp. 122 - 130 TEXT: Investigation of a series of austenitic steelJ has shown that some have a tendency to brittle fracture.11The authors point out that martensite formation during co]A-shortness testing is the-probable cause and that liability of austenitic steels to fcm martensite in plastic deformation depends on the position of the deformation temperature relative to the martens�te point (Rerf 2) and the temperature at which austeni-te and martensite free energies are equal. Their present work dealt with the following steels (analysis in Table 1):\i~LQqjj, 4OG18Kh4, 40G18Khg, 40r.18Kh4N4, 4ornfth4M, 4oGlfth4NV.~I~oGA, 50r.18Kh4, 50G18Kh4N8V, 50G13Kh4N4, covering the composition ranges W: o.4o - 0.55 C. 0-0-71 Si 17-30-18.6o Mn.. o-8.o Cr, 0-8-32 Ni, Card 1/4 1~  81908 S/126/60/010/01/013/019 Elll/B335 Influence of Deformation of Martensite on the Cold Shortness of Austenitic Steels and Their Hardening in Plastic Deformation 0-0-71 W, 0-0-010 S, 0-0.067 P. 60 mm, long pieces were cut from 12 x 12.mm forged bars. The pieces were heated to 1150 0C and cooled in water. Magnetometric -tests showed no martensite trans- formation on cooling to -196 OC. Standard notched test-pieces (2 nim deep notch, I mm radius of curvature) were used for impact t;ests from room to liquid-nitrogen temperature. Alpha-phase (deformation martensite) was found with great sensitivity by measuring magnetic susceptibility (Ref 3) of austenite on 3 x 4 x 9 mm pieces cut from the fracture region of impact speci- mens, Mohr's salt being used as the standard. In a second series of experiments the austenitic steels after quenching from 1150 oc were rolled at 20-600 OC to give 30% deformation. Figs. 1-3 show the toughness of the various steels as functions of test temperature, the effect of the various alloying elements being brought out; magnetic susceptibility as functions of test temperature being similarly shown in Figs. 4 and 5. Figs. 6 and 7 show deformation of martenaite structures and Fig. 8 the fractures obtained at various temperatures. The dependence of Card 2/4 Lr  81908 S/126/6o/oio/oi/ol3/olq El1l/E333 Influence of Deformation of Martensite on the Cold Shortness of Austenitic Steels and Their Hardening in Plastic Deformation tensile strength, yield point, toughness and magnetic susceptibility on deformation temperature is shown in Figs. 9, 10, 11 and 12. 4OG18 and 50G18 steels showed pronounced cold shortness, which could be considerably reduced or completely eliminated by additional alloying with chromium or nickel. The reason for the cold shortness is deformation-martensite formation during low- temperature impact testing. The good effect of alloying the manganese steels with chromium and nickel is explained by the increased austenite stability with respect to plastic-deformation induced martensite transformation. Formation of such martensites is the reason for the greater hardening of manganese austenitic steels in cold compared with 200-300 OC plastic deformation. In stable austenitic steels, additionally alloyed with chromium and nickel, hardening in cold and semi-hot work-harden3Lng is pract- ically the same. There are 1.2 figures, 3 tables and 5 Soviet references. Card 3/4  81908 S/126/6o/olo/ol/013/019 EIII/E335 Influence of Deformation of Martensite on the Cold Shortness of Austenitic Steels and Their Hardening in Plastic Deformation ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR (Institute of Physicsof Metals of the Aq.Sc.. 5LR Ural'skly zavod tyazhelogo mashinostroyeniya 1m. S. Ordzhonikidze Aural Heavy Engineering Works imeni S. Ordzhonik1-a-z-e-T- SUBMITTED: February 23, 1960 Card 4/4  S/129/60/000/oll/004/016 E073/E535 AUTHORS: Belenkova, M.Mj_, Kostenko-, A.V., Mikheyev. M.N., Stoinakaya, E.E., Pogrebetakaya, T.M. and - Y $A.A., oprgenson TITLE: Engineers. ing, V Influence of Heat Treatment and Nitrid n th3 Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Steels, PERIODICAL: Ketallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 1960, No.11, pp.16-20 TEXT: A nitrided layer of austenitic steel can be ferro- magnetic, although the core of the component can remain paramagnetic. By changing the preliminary heat treatment it is possible to obtain an austenite with various degrees of alloying and various compositions of the secondary phases. Changes in the phase composition during preliminary heat treatment of austenitic steel may bring about changes in its magnetic properties due to formation of 6-ferrite resulting from quenching at elevated temperatures. For this reason, the authors considered it of interest to study the influence of preliminary heat treatment and nitriding on the mechanical properties of austenitic steel. Two steels of the following compositions were investigated: (in %) Card 1/5  S/129/60/ooo/oll/oo4/oi6 E073/E535 Influence of Heat Treatment and Nitriding on the Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Steels Steel . C Si Mn Cr Ni W Ti S p D0122)(EI123)i~ 0."18 2.27 o.65 14.54 13-80 1.79 o.84 0.007 o.o16 IXIJH~T 0, 0 0.58 0-53 17-78 8-70 - o.64 0.013 OaO20 (lKhl8N9T)- - Ol The magnetic properties were studied after preliminary heat treat- ment followed by nitriding. The steel lKhl8N9T was additionally subjected to "wrong" nitriding: tinned specimens were charged into a furnace simultaneously with the nitrided specimens of the same steel. The magnetic properties of the steel E1123 were determined after normalization annealing or after normalization annealing and ageing. The normalization temperature was 1150 and 1070*C. The preliminary heat treatment of the steel IKhl8N9T consisted in quenching from 1150*C in water and subsequent ageing. Both steels Card 2/5  S/129/60/000/011/oo4/ol6 E073/E535 Influence of Heat Treatment and Nitriding on the Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Steels were aged for 8 hours at 8000C. The specimens were in the form of 12 mm diameter, 5 mm long cylinders. The magnetic susceptibility of the steels E1123 and lKhl8N9T in the paramagnetic state was measured by means of magnetic scales at various field strengths as to determine the 'X(H). For investigating the magnetic propi:rstoies of the nitr�ded steels, specimens in the form of tubes with an* external diameter of 8 mm, a length of 60 mm and a wall thickness of 0.5 mm were used. The external surfacesof the specimens were ground whilst the internal surfaces were machined by means of a reamer. Prior to nitriding, the specimens were etched in a hydrochloric acid solution at 700C for 5 min and then nitrided in a laboratory furnace at 600*C, with a holding time of 65 hours for the steel EI123 and 75 to 55 hours for the steel lKhl8N9T. The 75 hour holding time corresponded to the maximum depth of the nitrided layer for specimens with a wall thickness of 0-5 mm. The magnetic properties of nitrided specimens were measured ballistically in an open magnetic circuit. On the basis of the obtained results, which are given, the following conclusions are arrived at: Card 3/5  S/129/60/000/011/004/Oi6 B073/E535 Influence of Heat Treatment and Nitriding on the Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Steels 1) Changing of the normalization annealing temperature of the steel EI123 from 1070 to 1150*C and additional ageing for 8 hours at 800*C does not bring about a change in the susceptibility of thisztM2. 2) Nitriding changes to a considerable extent the magnetic permeability of the investigated steels; the nitrided layers of both the investigated steels were f erromagnetic and this is due to the formation of nitrides, impoverishment in alloying elements of the austenite and austenite decomposition. 3) As a result of nitriding, the magnetic permeability of the steel Y EII23 increases consid6rably (by a factor of 3) as compared to the steel lKh18NqT. 4) Increase in the depth of nitriding brings about an increase of the maximum magnetic permeability; with increasing relative depth of the nitrided layer of the steel EI123 from 23 to 48.5% the maximum permeability increases by more than double. With increasing relative depth of the nitrided layer of the steel lKhl8N9T from 50 to 93.65%, its maximum permeability increases from 3.7 to 19.8 gauss/0e. Card 4/5  S/129/60/000/011/004/016 E073/9535 Influence of Heat Treatment and Nitriding on the Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Steels 5). The results of the described investigations lead to the conclusion that it is possible to monitor the depth of the nitrided layer for a number of austenitic steels by means of an electromagnetic method. There are 1 figure, 5 tables and 5 references: all Soviet. Ca rd 5/5  S/126/62/013/004/019/022 /ep. ')S-o L-) E073/E135 AUTHORS: Be I ta nkQXa M.M., Mikheyev, N. Pogrebetskaya, T.M., and Yurgenson, AeA, TITLE: Magnetic properties of the steel 1)(3..8H 9 (lKhl8N9) after heat-treatment and nitriding PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v-13, no.4, 1962, 622-625 TEXT: The authors and their team found earlier that the greater the content of elements forming stable nitrides, the more will the austenite become impoverished of alloying elements during nitriding and the more intensive will be its decomposition and the rejection of the cx-phase. The influence of nitriding on the magnetic properties of steel similar to the previously tested 1 X 18 H 9T (lKhl8N9T) steel but not containing titanium was studied to verify this conclusion. The compositions of the two steels studied were: IKhl8N9: 0.14,/~o' C; 0,66% Si; 0.85% Pln; 17.68Yo Cr; 9.02% Ni, 0.07% Ti; o.ol6% s; m16% P. Card 1/4  .P Magnetic properties of the steel... s/126/62/013/004/019/022 E073/E-135 IKhl8N9T: 0.1% C; 0.58% S�; 0.53% Mn; 17-78% Cr; 8.700% Ni; o.64% TI; 0.013Yj S; 0.02% P. The magnetic properties were determined after heat-treatment (quenching from 1150 *C in water, followed by ageing for 8 hours at 800 *C). Both steels were paramagnetic in the quenched state and their susceptibility values were nearly the same. After a7eing the susceptibility increased somewhat, the permeability of b,t,"i steels after quenching and ageing approached unity and did not depend on the field strength. In the nitrided state the max2.mum permeability of the steel without T:L was considerably lower than in the steel with Ti. For a relative depth of the nitrided layer of 57.4% the steel lKhl8N9 had a maximum permeability of 1.8 gauss/0e, whilst for the steel IlChl8N9T the maximum permeability was 3.7 gauss/Oe for a relative depth of the nitrided layer of 50Yo. The structures of the n1trided layers of both steels were identical, consisting of austen:Lte and carbide grains in the heat-treated state; the structure of the nitrided layer was reminiscent of sorbito, due to the partial decomposition of the'a-phase and the carbides during Card 2/4  Magnetic properties of the steel.. S/126/62/013/004/019/022 E073/El35 nitride-formation. The following conclusions are arrived :-,t: Nitriding c1langes considerably the magnetic propertles of steels IKhl8-\'9 and JKh18N9T; the ferromagnetic nature of the nitrided layer is due to the formation of the a-phase during nitriding. The steel lKhl8N9T has a higher permeability in the nitrided state than the steel IKhl8N9, and the difference is attributed to the presence of TI in the former, which forms stable nitrides and impoverishes considerably the y-phase of Ti, reducing its stability and bringing about rejection of OL-phase. The- stability of the austenitic structure after nitriding was determined by the concentration of admixtures required for forming uniform austenite and by the ability of the components entering into the austenIte to form stable nitrides, The nitrided skin of austenitic steel components should have low permeability values. There are 4 tables. Card 3/4  S/126/62/013/004/019/022 Magnetic properties of the steel.. E073/P-'135 ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki metallov AN SSSR (Institute of Physics of Metals, AS USSR) Urallskiy turbomotornyy zavod (Ural Turboengines Works) SUBMITTED: August 26, ig6i Card 4/4  ARKHAROV~ V.I.; BELENKOVA,,,M.M.; MIMYLIVA, M.N.; MOISEYEV, A.I.; POLIKARPOVA, I.P. Change of magnetic.Busceptibility and the behavior of small impurities in the decomposition of an Ag - Cu solid solution. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 28 no.ltl4g.151 JA 164. (MIRA 17tl) 1. Institut fiziki meta3-lov AN SSSR.  ACC NR: AR6027503 SOURCE CODE: UR/0137/66/000/004/IO19/1019 AUTHOR: Belenkova,,M. M.; Mikheyev, M. K.; Malyshev, K. A.; Sadovt;kiy, V. D.; Ustyugov, F. A. iTITLE. Phase transformations during the deformation and tempering of austenitic steel SOURCE: Ref. zh. Metallurgiya, Abs. 41127 REr SOURCE: [Tr.] In-ta fiz. metallov. AN SSSR, vyp. 24, 196S,.54-58 TOPIC TAGS: metal deformation, austenite steel, martensitic transformation, grain size, magnetic susceptibility TRANSLATION: A study was made of the magnetic, electrical and mechanical properties t6f 601WIGN8V austenitic band steel subjected to deformations of 10, 25, 31, and 431%. after quenching from 10500C. For the same deformation conditions, a fuller decomposi- ,~ion of austenite occurred in large-grained samples as a result of the variation of ni-~ ,the position of the martensitic point for a change of grain size (the point of the i * Itial martensitic transformation of large-grained -;;xnples was located higher than fine- grained). Under the effect of deformation in the steel, a much greater amount of a- phase formed than during tempering. A definite correlation was found between the na-r ;ture of the magnetic and electrical property changes on the one hand and the mechanical!, properties on the other, as a function of tempering temperature. Thus, a drop in a,, UDC: 669.15126174124.781.017.3:621.785.78 Card 1/2  _AC'_C__N_R: -AR602-7-5-03 id a aof samples deformed at 200C was found beginning at 400-450OC; a-, these same tem- ~ratures the lowering of electrical resistivity was initiated. Magnetic susceptibi- ,ty increased after 5000C, while * and a k decreased. It was concluded that the chang- in mechanical properties were caused by processen associated with the formation. o-f -phas e during cold deformation. During tempering of the defomed samples, the a-phase : the original deformation is dissolved and some quantities of the ferromagnetic phase; spear in separate portions owing to carbide formation. 1. Tulupova. JB CODE: 11,13 2  BELUIKOVA, M.Ta., zeditsinakaya sestra C~:~ --------------------- ReInforcIDS bandage for the lower abdome. Ned.sestra 19 no.8:34 Ag 160, (MM 13:7) (Baum AD UnAGM)  BEIINKOV., N.Yu.; CHIRKOV., V.D. L-lechanism of the synchronization of neuron activity. Zhur. vys. nerv. deiat. 15 no.1;128-139 Ja-F 165. (MIRA 18'. 1. Kafedc-a norri-,allnoy fiziologii, Gorlkovskogo meditsinskogo instituta.  BELENKOV, N.Yu.; KALININA, T.Ye. Distribution of primary responses to acoustic stimuii in the cerebral cortex. Zhur. vys, nerve de'Lat, 15 no.2:285-294 Mr- Ap, 165. (MIRA 16;5) 1. Kafedra normallnoy fiziologii GorIkovskogo meditsinskogo Instituta, Gorlkly.  8/08 V62/000/017/075/102 B156/B186 AUTHORSt Sa,ttar-zade, I. S., Belenkova, R. M., Bayramova, R. M. TITLEs Catalytic transformation of petrolatum over gumbrin PERIODICALs Referativnyy zhurnal. Khimiya, no; 17, 1962, 474,.abstract 17M171 (Azerb. neft. kh-vo, no. 12i 1961, 41 - 43) TEM The thermocatalytic decomposition of petrolatum (temperature of solidification 56.90C, n 20 D 1.4565, d20 0.8551, mol.wt. 643, acid number 0.0) in the presence of unactivated or activated'gumbrin has been in- vestigated, using a ratio of the petrolatum to this catalyst of 20 at a temperature of 3500C and at atmospheric presgure. The experiments were performed in a three-necked flask connect6d to a condenser coil, with ,continuou's agitationg and lasted-6 - 12 h. It was proved that the petrolatum is transforme,~L almost identically whether an unactivated or an activated catalyst is used, the products being 51. 53~Z of liquid and 26 -' 3.11,46 of solid hydrocarbons respectively. Investigation of the group chemical composition of the fractions obtained showed that they are of Card 1/2  . S/081/62/000/017/075/10'2 Catalytic transformation of... B156/B186 methane-naphthene-aromatic type. The gases formed during the transforma-- tion of the petrolatum consist mainly of saturated hydrocarbons. LAb- stra'oter's note: Complete trans lation-I Card 2/2 0  NIKONETS, I.F.; BEISNKOVA, T.A. (Llvov) Effect of aimidoD ine on immunoganesis and the prothrombin forming I yr function of the llvPr, Vrach. dclo noJ120-21 Mr 164. (MIRA 17%4) 1. Kafedra gigiyeny p1taniya (zav. - prof. A.I.StoLnnakova) Llvovskogo wditsinskogo in5tituta.  BFLENIKOVA, T. G. Belenkova, T. G. - "The functional condition of -ongested klineyl qnd its physiotherany," (In the ge9ding: T. D. Belenkova), Sborn1k trudov (Tomskiy obl. mauch.-issled. in-t fiz. metodov lecher-I.ya i kurortologil), Vol. V!, 1949, n. 358-82 SO: u5241, 17 December 1953, (Letonis 1zhurnal Inykh Statey, No. 26, 1949).  GROKOVA, I.A.; BEI-EM , Ye.Q., starshaya evinarka; ZAYTSN, V.S., red.; TIKHONdYA__,__I-.K.. -tekhn.red. [You gave' your word; keep it!] Dal slovo - adershi! Leningrad, Lemisdat, 1959. 84 p. (MIU 13:4) 1. Sekretarl partlynoy organizataii kolkhoza wPervoye maya" Get- ohinakogo rayona, delegam XXI 911yesda IM (for Gromova). 2. Agi- tator kolkhosa imeni MCI parts"yesda Voevolozhokogo rayona (for Beleakova). (Agriculture)  BASOV, N.G., BELE IOV E.M.; LETOKIIOV, V.S. Synchronization of oscillations in a semiconductor laser with several p - n-rjunctiona. Fiz. tvcr, tela 7 no.1:337-339 Tq 165. (MIRA 18:3) 1. Fizicheskiy institut imeni Lebedeva All SSSR, Moskoia.  I 2.53o-66- ZWA(k)/11BD/EWT(1-)/ZFd(k)-; T/EWP(k)/ZWA'(m)-2/EWA(h) S M./IJP(c) WO 'ACCESSION NRf AP5022875 UR/0051/65/019/003/0465/0467. 621.375.9-.5j5 ;AUTHORv Belenov, E. M.; Letokhov,_V._S1t, ITLE: Generation high rectional coherent radiation T of 1y di -v. 19,.no. 3,.-1965, 465-467 SOURCE: Optikai I spektroskopiya, ','TOPIC TAGS:' ~,Aaserj cSherent radiatiop,stitnulated emission, laser array -'ABSTRACT .Generation-of highly dire tionallcoherent radiation by an arraiy-dVeouple d c ;lasers is di-p-cussed., The two methods-described are based on the interference in thel',. 'far zone of 1) doherentbeams from several synchronized lasers (an arrangement-for-j-. two lasers is shown in Fig. 1 of the Enclosure), and 2) coherent beams from reflecting, :surfaces (Fig, 2) of a single laser. Jn,the first case the follow-Ing three operating tregimes are possible: a) synchronized-generation by two lasers, b) iudependent opera- tion of two1asers, and c) gin eration by one.laser with a cavity inthe shape of The results of-an earlier paper (4kademiya nauk,SSSR. Doklady, v. 161, no. 3, 1-7- 1965, p. 556) are used to obtain the criterion for the ekistence of.the.synchronized- regime which can be achieved.by using gas lasers. A similar analysis can also be' conducted for more than two lasers. The coherent laser,emission which interferes lu- ! Chard 1/4   C.LgG JLA ayllr-[llc*****ujmftlL;.LQll ox LWO aullerm Card   BASOV, N.G.; EFIXNOV,,_~A; LFTOKHOVt V.S. Diffraction synchronization of lasers. Zhur. tekh. fiz. 35 no.6tlO98- 1105 je 165. (MIRA 18: 7) 1. Fizicheskiy institut imeni P.N.Lebedeva AN SSSR, Moskva.  BM,ENOVV E. M.; CRAYFfSKIY, A. N. A maser with two series cavity resonators. Radiotekh. i elektron. 8 no.1.158-161 Ja 163. (MIRA 16:1) (masers)  ~7 7 7 -.77, 7.7- ~CM-th''-fir6t,~re rt' h po ~_by_: thb: autli6raL-.(RadioteXhnika I--eliakt-go t kail S."158i 19 atio for~the,maser os6ill_tliona Are- ~63). The equ ns a -apilied,to.masersw P~ ith.. two, separated resonators with opposing,mole..7 beams .arid to.a maser-withclosed-circulation of,themolecule cule, he:-froquoncy shift-due:tot e~ a .0 -is eval-~. beam*,T h tr' veling wave ' f fecl~ --- ---------- Ai 9 ___. - a s- showa':,thif zr4s AtW-.twd-.t4ddonato-ta--~iti~,tan im ed. e an -d _dt -1 cat V     BELENOV, E.M.j aRASTSKIY, AON& Molecu.3ar osoinator with two resonators arranged in succession. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; radiofiz. 7 no.3:479-490 164. (WRA l7slI3 1. Fizioheskiy institut Im. P.N. Lebedeva AN SSSR.  L M)'3,)4_6f' rVIA (k F1-D/0W;' r -ACCESSION, INR: AJP5P~26 Ukjdo5WW0i6 ~/085810 5 14 XMOR; aejenov~-~'E4- Mv; Or-,ewkiy*-'A_tLN4- lvl~~X~Myl 171- _'d fi ecif 07 _~~ma e- or-a~_,sp brad P 2.3 fo ways, f. they:-can- be appliea to er6.tion.at~other:vavelengths'.:-, ropos s . r, o ut* t* of a~neon-helium lazer,are as tollows: 1Y allitioli increasingthe ou pu..power dec4 of. motastables 2 of- a buffer gas, which enhances,thle- increase in the, ...working gas temperature, f -elect rofis;- pulsed exm -wach - increases the enermr .0 citation, which Xe~ulU_ in dnadvantateous- population of the upper working level-,.- n -luminescence re ch results, g'the period; 4) inc ase 'in the resonator length,'whi, -irk more modes in the Dopplek _1131e'-vidth; 51 increase in.'the lezigth of the dischai6 th r; and 6) reduc- tubet Which leads to aproportional.risein e.output.powe tion ib.- the characteristic-size-A of the diseharge.t1ibe-while maintaining increasing d     L 54772--65 off, ACCMI NR# -AM5= . -ASSOCIAZO ou CODSI ~c t7 'xk7. l W` ~7 i N ' i ~ jam2sj    WG/WH: r,kcUsloil XR.-, .4$dibu~ vii!020/65 /161'/004fQT99/6Soi-, -JAVMOR., Dasov, N. G. (Carresponding,member'.0, SS~R); Pel~=T, E. H.; lit-othoVIV.    --The angular modulation characteristics were measured as a function the output p6wer6'.Reductidn of. the beam divergence . by :f ilt6ring laser apparatus cans rue- out certain modes, is discussed. Rotating, t ted for -the' (a modift measurement. of the : laser. emission spectrum ca tiorl of the Sagnae experiment) is-described. The results show tbat -o 'the. laser 'can' be increased by. adding a buffer the output power f, -gas :to. In'tensify, the.decay.,of: the, metastable neon., by. increasing the temperature bf--tbe working~gas,.by using pulsed eicitation to--. - populatethe upper..working level,by increasing the resonator-lengtht of the d1sebarge tu6e., and bX decreasing tbe~tr,ans-. the length, verse dimensions of:'the" dchargetube. The'autbors.t .di hank Yu. P. Trokhin -V.. N. Lukanin B. 11. ProkoPoV B. I. Belov F. S. Tifov. J_ I A.-F. Sucbkov,for*a,:. discussion of the results and 7-help. witb-.tbe:' calculations. Orig.,:art._.bas:,l6 figures~&nd 13 formulas. OOD)t 2 OIJTG.~ REF** 22/ 'OTH REP:: 020 sui* DATE. SUB P/ jwne Card .2  OL.61 FBD!WT ~C(k)_Z/TJEWP.(k)JWA(h) WG 2 (1)/EL & WUAG% WDE: UR/0020/65/161/004/099 01 ACC NRz AP6011996 !as AU 3R); Belenov, E. H.; Letokhov, THOR: N. G.: Corresponding:member AWSS., -ov, 14 i 0 P~Yeic .4 RG 3Institut it, P%'_ N 1,6bedev, AN I SSSH (Fizicheskiy institut AN SSSR) TITLE: Limiting cross-s Iection of a laser ~Izw SOURCE AN' SSSR.~ Doklady, v. 161p no- 4,1965s 799-801 ~TOPICJAGS: ',laser be. ',~ laser theory~ am am-cross- actions lasers having ABSTRACT: :, In principle,-bq 3 0& continuously-6peratine &r resonators can be liffiited,owina to tho-del ad interaction of remotte parts of AY 'the laser or mismatching of the natural freque-ncies of the' various parts of the -rezon&~o-. in (Z~Modul e lasers the beam cross-secti -I U I I aied pul z . on is linited because -the PLas.~.c;~.-.cration time is of the o"rder of time required for the resonator oscillations to become established. Beams ol' both typea of laser are considered. In the first case the problem is treated !~y splitting the laser into hio coupled 'th interaction.. in the-second case, gen psublaser5ll and then analyzinq 9 oration can occUr la O.-la of 1-wo modest a) development of individual incoherent 11streams", and A. -b) confluence of adjacent. "stream" with coherence becoming established due to dif- field exchange. Under the given conditions the maximum cross-oeetion ot ~'goneration in case 1:13 about-5 cm; in case 2..it is 6 and 4.am resPectivelY for -the two modest- The authors thank V# I* Morgov for.a series of useful disciid6ionso Origs art-* hasIA'formulas. [.JFRST 7- OTH JW-.- 001- -,SUB CODE., 20 SUBM DATE: 24Nov641 OR16 WW: 004 Cwd - M MIN= 7~ - ------ 10~16_11_120  ACC NRx AP5028331 SOURCE,_ODIX: ibW0057165 Oil/21-26=0 /035/ AUTHOR; Belendv, E. M.~, Letokhov, V., S. ORG% Physics Institute im. P. N. Le-bedevq- AN SSSR (Fizicheskiy i -Moscow astitut) kj7 TITLEt. Onthe theo of' coupled Iad~rs 674# ry SOURCE: Zhurnal.tekhnicheskoy fiziki, v.~35, no.,11, 1965, 2126-21128 -TOPIC'TAGS: laser,jaser synchronization, diffraction synchronization, laser couplinq ABSTRACT* Specific eased of-the.spchronizatioa of several lasers and p-n Junctions were described earlier by the authors withN. 0. Basov (ZhTF, 25. 6, 1965; 25, 5, 1965, 809;,FTT,'7,.337, 1965). In this-let6er to the editor of Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy -jizikii.the authors r"aport on the results of a theoretical investigation of a two- laser synchronization under more general conditions: different field amplitudes, delayed interaction, interaction through the active medium (apart from the resonator coupling), and permittivity.dispei6ion. Orig. art. has: 10 formulas. [YK SUB CODE: EC/ SUBM, DAM. l3Mar65/ ORIG.,:REF.* .003/ ATD PRESS: COM  -77-7-- -7 FBD/ZWT(I)/H~C(~)-2/TA?VIP(k)/IWA(h) IJP(c) WD ACC NR,. AP6006804, SOURCE CODE:' UR/0386/66/003/001/0054/0658 Reldnov,-E.~M.* Markth. Ye.' P.; Morozovi V. N.. Orayevskiy,,.A. N. 'ORG: 'Pb= ics Ins:Litilte im. P, W, LObedev..Aca emy-.of -Sciences -.6155R (Fizicbeskiy nstitut Akademii nauk SSSR) ..,,;TITLE: Interacti6n between traveling waves in a ring laser SOURCE: Zfiurnal~eksperimentallnoy i-teoreticheskoy fiziki. Pis1ma v redaktsiyu. Trilotheniye, v.'3, no. 1; 1966, 54-58 TOPIC TAGS: fa Is, laser, ring laser, helium ." neon lahe'r, laser R and D, traveling iwave: interact on ._ZABSTRACT.- An investigation of beat frequencies,in.traveling waves generated in a 1ring laser. on. a rotating platfQrm, may. be used for highly. accurate analysis of the statistical, and 6ther,:charcieteristics of laser emission. However, fre ~quency splitting.h.of the-traveling:waves takes.place only at rates of rotation-V I greater than some'criticalvelocity V O=Mcr/w, cr (or the corresponding quantity A,, 'where V is the linear velocity of a resonator mirror' k is the wave vect;r Cou !pling between traveling waves causes mutual synchronization at frequencies below. the 1cri:tical value which resultrAn single-frequency conditions. The authors studied Card 1/2  q L 17985-66 ACC NR: AP6006804 'tbe_q,uantity A as a function of the` cr parameters ofa,ring las,er'...A helium-neon- .laser was used in t~-is experiment (Ai3.39 1j). .A spectral analyzer was used fo~ asuri me ng the.beat frequency A. The captureband Acr was studied as a function'of- ; e coefficient of transmission for-the output mirror. A reduction in transmission causes- a sharp change, in the band. .' Experiments were conducted on attenua- tion of.the beam reflected from the.external.mirror by using a filter. Attenuation -es the,capture bands. Various opticalsystems were used for ,of this signal redw passing the direct,and reverse beams to the photoelectric mixer with a simultaneous reduction in. the,enorjW reflected into the resonator from the external mirrors.' Figures are given sh .owing two . modi fications of systems for reducing the capture band to $W*****s.' Theig of the resonator-wias reduced for a-further reduction of the,band* r i This was doneby replacing one of the opaque mi rors in the resonator wiC-.,_a:se'mi- transparent mirror. The result was a,reduction in the capture band from X-0 to 50 *****s at the same output power. The magnitude of the capture band is determined by_~.~ the reverse reflection of enerU from'various elements -in -the resonator' scattering' by, nonhomogeneous media, and , the 'nonlinear depl3ndence. of polarization on the field. -."The aiathors are grateful to-A. G.-Bas-ov for valuable consultation and.interest n~_ Ithe work~and to V.-V. Gromov for assistance in carrying out the experiment!, ~.Grig. -2 figures 2 formulas art. has:~ AUD CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: .23Nov65/ ORIG,REF: 002/ OTH' REF: 003/ ATD PRESS:  Bf-1BN0V,-.F-.M.j ORATEVSKU, A,H. Kinetic proCOBS88 In a gas laser, Opt. i "ktur. 18 no.5e858-865 W 165. (MIRA 18,20)  ACC Nib. AP6011405- SOURCk CODE:' 1I4/=T/66/W6/=/W.II7/05Go ''AUTUORt, _Ii_ it- OraZ A-N__ 6"i*j ORO:. T NIlAbede*,- Moscow, institut) _-qizichexki ;`-TITLI.*~- Cha' resonator.-no ocular bean,oscillator-- wQ t7i urn :Aeil"ic~Oikoy-lj~ iki, '4. ~'38_ -noe 19a -560 557 J, --bean' '4,11 :~TOPICI Wail: vioiiiculir r: olectr6iil so resonant as, ityg, line,wldth:~ c V "pis 4i A, _tKII-USMCT.~.' In, two ea r1lor,papers tt;k .~ , . .. A I - ~ -- (Radlotekhnika: I elektIV41ka,,pt 1381 19613~1 lave, 79 lk- Vuz6V ,~ Ra Itif laika j, -10641thi authors hivo'~djscupsed nolecuhiUi no" a Zz ~ogclllstor'i in *b1th"two cgvity'keoonaiorm-are-traverood',oucce'ssively by,both,of two time T* which -oopon,itely'directed.molocular beavis,.and have defined a:cbaracteriatic determines the frequency distribution -~(Iine-width)-of the oscillations, Haire they present results of a calculation of f*. Thd calculations were perfo d~b techniques rue y described in the references,ciUd.aboveand are'not described in detail here; they involve-solution of SchAdinfer's equation for the-bean moleculesAnteractin'C with the resonator fields and Maxwell s.4quitions forthe resonator fields excited by the beam.--7 Expressions are given for T*'and for the difference between the geAerated frequency W th-6-frequency of the molecular transitIon4w,.terms of the frequency of the nDlecular,, -,.transition, the. resonant'-f requencied and Q factors of the resonators, the f Leld, strengthelin the resonators., the the matrix elewnt of the molecular polarization for 1 1/2   I -I -T " " Cl "~ 1. :-I. -, - .- - I.. I u - .!- .0 i : . ion ")" t- , ~Ic , , Kinntics o' ~,!Al ~1, -r-.-- t, .- Z'.ur. lo~~- . ?- z. 77, no. 1-1 1,952  ~- I % " TONKEL, I., inzh.; RELICNOV, I. ~ h.; SICROK0. V., inzh. How to protect the wood of birch from rot. Mast.lesa no-5:11 14T '37. .(MIRA 10:10) l.TSentral'ny7 nailchno-isaledovatellskir institut lasosplava. (Birch) (Wood--Prbservation)  --, .I . - - --- -1-1 1 "- Construction on the Oldsia Lenina,* Collective Farm. Sell. stroi.11 no.5:7 MY 156. (Km 9:9) l.Prodeedatell kolkhoza "Ideya Lanina", Orlovskogo rayona, Orlovskoy oblasti. (Farm buildings)  BELENOVp M. Mass forms of economic education. Vop,okon, no,5;n6-ng w f6l, (MIRL 140) 1. Zaveduyushchiy otdelom, propagandy i agitateii TSentrallnogo komiteta, Komim-Isticheskoy partii Kazakhataaa, Alma-Ata. (Kazakhstan-Economics-Study and teaching) (Conr~nist Party of the Soviet Union-Party Work)  SAPARGALIM, G.S., kand. yurid. wruk; PALI GOV, N.H. , akad.; BOGATYREV, A.S.; AFANASIYEV, A.V., prof.; B7XOV, B.A.; SHAKEMATOV, V.F., kand. istor. nauk; POKROVSKIrp S.N.t akad.; SAVOSIKO, V.K., kand. istor. nauk; NUSUPBEKOVt A.N.p kand. istor. nauk; BAISHEY, S.B.9-akad.; G0RPKH- VODATSKrY, I.S.g kand. istor. nauk; AKHKETOVl A.9 knd. istor, nauk; RAKH314OV9 A., kand. istor. nAuk; PIVENI, N.F.; CHULANOV, G.Ch., dcktor ekonom. nauk; BOROVSKIYp Y.A.v kand. ekonam. nauk; SYDYKOVI A.S., kand. pedagog. nauk; ZHANGELIDIN, T., kand. filos. nauk; KARASAYXV, L.K.; KANAPINq A.K., kand. istor. nauk; HUMOV9 M.D.v kand. ekon=. nauk; KARMAYEV9 So% 9 kand, med, nauk; SMIRNOVAp N.S.v doktor filolog.nauk; SILIGHENKOp H.S.9 doktor filolog. nauk; YERZA- KOVICH9 B.G.y kand. lakusetvavedcheakikh nauk,- RYBAKOVA, N.; MUKETA- ROV, A.I.; 'BOGATENKOVAj L.I.; MJWDAKBAYXVj B.; SIRANOV, K.S.; SRVYD- K09 Z.A.9 red.; HAHTSOVAt L.B.0 red.; ZLOBINt H.V.0 tekhn. red. [The Soviet Kazakh Socialist Republic] Kazakhskaia Sovetskaia So- tsialistichebkaia Respublika. Alma-Ata, Kazakhskoe gos. izd-vo 1960. 477 P. (MIRA. 3.4:6j 1, Akademiya nauk Kaz.SSR (for PaVgovg Pokrovskiy, Baishev) 2. Chlon-korrespondent Akademii nauk KazSSR (for Bykovj Smirnovap S:Lllchenko) (Kazakhstan)  VINNIGHENNDjA.V.,jinzh.; LEBEpLVA,, T.P.j kand.tekhn.i~m&;-BELENOV, VA., inzh.; KLIGKANI V.V., 19snd.tekhn.nauk Tmproving the technology of classification yards. Zheldor.transp. 44 no.306,41 Mr 162o (KTRA 110) (Railroad"ump yards)  LEBEEEVA, T.F., kand.tokhn.nauk,;. BELENOVp V.X,t lnzh.; SUKHANOVO A.N., inzh. Yeohardze the car h ki RperationB in stations. Vast. TSNII MPS 20 n0-5245-47 062' WRA 1538) .(Railroetda-Making up ~riins), (Railroads-Eleatronic equipment)  UMOV, ?.P.; UMEEVA, T.P. - KORSH V.B. I "&V. V K PETRUNENKOV, AJA.; M 0 . T;SUOV, L.B.; ASHIIM(aN, Al. inzn,~ re*****zu=,- Iwa, V'YUOP jy~zh., red.; VOROTNIKOVA, L.F., telftorede (Technological eqnipment of railroad stations] Tekhnichesk'oe canashchinie stantaii, Moskva, Transibeidorisdat, 1963. 153 p$ (K= 16t6) (Railroads--Stations) (Railroads-Equipment and supplies)  LEbEDEVA, T.P.; STRAKOVSKIYt I.I.; TISHKOV, L.B.; LOMAKINA, N.N.; ZABELLO M.L.; SLDIKOV,'P.P.; PETRUNENKOV, A.Ye.; B ARUTYUNOV, V.A., inzh.,, retsenzent; PETROVA, V.L.' inzh.,, red.~; BOBROVA, Ye.N., tekhn.;red. (Basic requirements rel.ated to the technical equipment of classification yards]--.Osnovnye trebovaniia k tekhnicheskoidu osnashcheniiu sortirovpchnykh%stantsii. Moskva, Transzheldorizdat 1963. 218 P. (Its TRUDY,.ho.270). - (MIRA 17:3~    4MM( for- WW. 4.4- 21. war bld m CW-U&Pl B, cWj AW.~ Nr Cal .-V k tk hr rzactkms C4 dih bk aM (11) with 11 z4onaNT 1A e 11t0, UrAer N Obly.krgnmso by addn..tj maltit of me withurlabL-v i 4 1 tto ~ AM with mlie"t &&VItratku Wtzg vot . at, -1 1 or "35Y sm anch tca!M. imentially n,, -le"- 'PACC Wi ut ftch zddtnds, TN P=tble I rMamadt"s oaf ctloati In (lie system are dkcumd. It ws3.#.hi2qm thut aqwhay1ttfits can be used to tnitixte the p4ymarU;&tkte of butadkitti the %yum "ith U btliW the moct c&*Ive a the two. , jStTo,-Jvt j)*Lymtd2AtkA acwvs at- -164 -with Om% Wf~T %&1t; of butadkze with PhM.Clilin etaukiom is Atia Indlucc4 well A it PH a-It"Mth tran. tutc it VH T. lisW 1 In the Oldeln, with cu,m%a as catub-su bOng WrAt tffectivi In bWlC medlilml. U. : rmtlail= _. of ., polyw4dutim In 4queous mauffts trAdu ftfimce d ral"dws S)ltcaus at tmms- tuaris U04w wo &fx4 * "y Of mkmtmbus of polyme. Chiba. 1W. 1257, 0 bowlifae an hdilated by syitkrrt~ of- the' "W.Oan-tvducom type with dihidmimMek meld, llhCv*!rsWlI ((xdU b mild, hr sr.4 064n MA c6r-. OM=t was OA%'Pf- th,- mtbsimcr, hy,$vo~vqv pezolldt chat d. ahbough  Ee ic~~I~ira of butadlent *JtIL, , 13 :a qr v . i b d dl i o taine w th this Aytitem at the lot femp. In eat ft x aq., medium v~s an antilmeze) writ eXaxnd,.,'itm;tum1 by. -Soudietuo with , d b l 3 N at - cle I tmff-;i4 oil - " - ta TO 1,21inks was,d 5" - l t" h d i li k t f 1 i - n- %%1 e evA ti s- terap. t jim o c n s e propor .4 C,,eutd ateaally. The polyhoprene-, at all temps. cozitaitied and, mainly IIA4 (at 60- the prozlw2t t-anWad Se,14 ti~ and b links). With lowe 'as. of polymedatitm temp. tht poly, Iners A&W Imeased twdency to criswilm iven In tho Un- untdict! LaZ. G. -M. icosol4poff _  KMBMCXFA# GA*j M=qMVJAO-L.M* 4 sopmum at OMMAGdonla (Mulga) hydmto frm rooto Of Prenscs -- --------- ota at sebmi) Lug. &W. zbw. prW, kldm- 38 m.5*114&aW NY 165. (HMA 28M)  MUMMA, G.A.; BEjEEO_yagAU-,-L.&.,,-- Chemical study of Prangos ornata Kuzm. roots. M-Im. prirod. soed. no.6:430 165. NIRA 19:1) 1. Botanicheakiy Ingtitut imeni Komarova AN SSSR. Submitted July 5, 196i. 1 11 -  KUZNF,TSOVA, G.A.; BELENOVSKA2,r LSM. &---we Furocoumarine obtained from the above the ground part of the Prangoo f~dtschenkol (Rgl. et Schmal.) Eng. Kor. Zhur. prikl. khim. 38 no. 10:2368-2369 0 165, (MIRA 18:12) 1. Botanicheskiy institut Imenj V.A.Komarova AN SSSR. Submitted July 25, 1964.  ZAPOL'84~, N. V., kRndIdRt takhnicheskikh nank; BXMOVSKff, P,N., Whener. Results of laboratory investigation on the wear resistance of cast iron ship machinery parts, Trudy TSNIIRF no.28:73-92 154. (KLRk 9:1) (Cast iron-Testing) (Kechanical wear)